if the ratio of the incomes of two persons is 9 : 7 and ratio of their expenditures is 4 : 3. Each of them saves Rs. 2000 per month. Find their monthly income.
You can solve this by using a system of equations.
Ratios imply that the actual numbers are probably larger than the numbers in the ratio, but that they are multiplied by a common factor. Call x the factor by which their incomes will by multiplied and call y the factor by which their expenditures will be multiplied.
income - expenditures = savings
9x - 4x = 2000
7x - 3x = 2000
this shows that both people end up with $2000 savings.
Now to solve, mulitply the top equation by 3 and the bottom equation by -4:
3(9x - 4x = 2000)
-4(7x - 3x = 2000)
27x - 12x = 6000
-28x 12x = -8000
Add them:
-x = -2000
so x = 2000
Now multiply both 9 and 7 by 2000 to get their monthly incomes:
9*2000 = $18000
7*2000 = $14000
Those are your answers.
You can proceed to solve for y and check your answer.
You should get y=4000
so 18000 - 4(4000) = 18000 - 16000 = 2000
and 14000 - 3(4000) = 14000 - 12000 = 2000
Yay!
Let the smaller income be x. Then the larger income is (9/7) x. Let the smaller expenditure be y. Then the larger expenditure is (4/3) y. Then we get these equations:
For the larger income:
(9/7) x - (4/3) y = 2000
21 [(9/7) x - (4/3) y] = 21 (2000)
*** 27x - 28y = 42000.
For the smaller income:
x - y = 2000 ---
No comments:
Post a Comment